Excessive force by police against protesters and
residents in strongholds of opposition leader Raila Odinga caused the
deaths in Nairobi, the report said.
President Uhuru Kenyatta defeated Odinga in the
Aug. 8 election and days of protests followed. The Supreme Court last
month voided the election citing procedural irregularities and ordered a
re-run, which is to be held on Oct. 26.
“Researchers
found that although police behaved appropriately in some instances, in
many others they shot or beat protesters to death.”
Police
spokesman Charles Owino did not immediately respond to a request for
comment. Police have said only looters and thugs were killed or injured
in the violence.
The parents of a six-month-old baby told Reuters
during the violence their child was clubbed by police in her home and
died from brain trauma at a hospital several days later.
Odinga withdrew last week from the re-run saying
the vote would not be fair, leaving Kenyatta as the only candidate. The
president said the election would proceed.
Political uncertainty has blunted growth in Kenya, a Western ally that has East Africa’s richest economy.
For the past two weeks, police used tear gas to
disperse opposition demonstrations held twice weekly in the country’s
three biggest cities. The protesters had been calling on the election
board to make reforms to ensure a fair poll.
On Thursday the government banned demonstrations in
the central business district of Nairobi, the coastal city of Mombasa
and the western city of Kisumu.
A group of U.N. human rights experts called for the government’s
ban on protests to be listed and denounced a “pattern of police
brutality” in response to recent demonstrations.
The country receives substantial financial support for its security services from the United States, Britain and other international donors.
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